Innovator Spotlight

Fog City Farms

Santa Cruz, California

Challenges

  • Meeting Rising Demand with Limited Space
  • Maintaining Consistent High-Quality
  • Staying Ahead in a Competitive Cannabis Market
Headshot of James Cunningham, expert in cannabis LED grow lights technology.
“Over the past 15 years the most significant change in cannabis cultivation was the advancement of LED lighting. We wanted to align with a partner that could support us every step of the way: not just in the horticultural space, but from an industrial level as well. After switching to LEDs, right off the bat we noticed very robust, lush growth in veg; we also saw much denser flower.”

- James Cunningham

CEO and Co-Founder, Fog City Farms
Fog City Farms has deep roots in California’s cannabis community.

With more than 15 years of cultivation experience, the innovative team was among the first to recognize the advantages of vertical farming techniques. Initially growing in a single tier under high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps, Fog City Farms’ CEO and cofounder, James Cunningham, knew he could push the limits beyond what legacy lighting could achieve. He looked to the latest LED solutions from Fluence to maximize production, improve crop quality and optimize operational efficiencies. By bringing together industry-leading horticulture technology suppliers including Pipp mobile racking systems and Vertical Air Solutions (VAS), Fog City has established one of the most advanced cultivation facilities in the state.

Project Overview

Overview
Fog City Farms in Santa Cruz, California
Crop
Cannabis
Fluence Fixture

SPYDR & VYPR Series
Light Intensity:
850-1000 micromoles/m2/s
Spectra: Physiospec Broad R4

Facility
Indoor Vertical Farm
Results
  • 70% increase in yield
  • Doubled canopy space
  • Improved terpene profiles and THC production
Challenges
Finding the Right Partners and Technology to Achieve Cultivation Success

Fog City’s mission is to produce the most consistent, high-quality cannabis products possible. Confronted with limited square footage, the team thought outside of the two-dimensional box and began designing a vertical farm that would double their canopy space in the same room by maximizing cubic real estate — something impossible to achieve under legacy lighting.

As early adopters of vertical farming techniques, Fog City also identified new environmental challenges that came with the application: specifically, heat load and transpiration from plants. This quickly led to the development of what is now the industry standard for airflow management in the vertical space: Vertical Air Solutions. The ventilation system was designed and brought to life by James Cunningham and the team at Fog City to help other vertical farmers mitigate microclimates in multi-tier farms and ensure cultivation success.

Results

Fog City Farms’ Fluence-Powered LED Retrofit

Fog City’s facility retrofit transformed a single-tier, 800 sq. ft. grow room into a double-stacked farm with 1,200 sq. ft. of canopy leading to a significant increase in yield and more robust terpene profiles. By deploying Fluence SPYDR and VYPR broad-spectrum LEDs in Pipp mobile racks with Vertical Air Solutions, growers can move through aisles to inspect plants throughout every growth stage and monitor crop health under white light on a daily basis. By pioneering one of the first cannabis vertical farms in California, Fog City has exceeded their yield and quality goals — positioning them as a leader in an increasingly competitive west coast market. Their success has undoubtedly paved the way for the future of more efficient cultivation practices.

Up next for Fog City? A new facility designed to showcase their innovative growing techniques and share the knowledge with visitors eager to learn more about the growers that serve their communities.

White hand outline holding cannabis leaf with plus sign; cannabis lighting icon.
70% Increase in Yield
White outline of cannabis leaves and arrow, symbolizing LED grow lights technology.
Doubled Canopy Space
White ribbon award with cannabis leaf, symbolizing cannabis lighting technology.
Improved Terpene Profiles and THC Production

Contact Us

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Cannabis Cultivation: Transitioning from HPS to LED in North America and EMEA.
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