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5 Things Every New Grower Should Know Before Starting

Fluence LED grow lights illuminating rows of cannabis plants in an indoor cultivation facility, optimized for enhanced crop production with supportive netting.

5 Things Every New Grower Should Know Before Starting

Starting out as a cannabis grower is an adventure full of excitement—and let’s be real, some serious challenges. Cultivation is an art and a science rolled into one, and success in this dynamic industry takes more than just enthusiasm. Whether you’re dreaming of launching a craft grow or scaling up to a commercial facility, the road ahead requires strategy, grit, and adaptability.

Over the years, I’ve worked with countless growers, witnessing firsthand what works and, just as importantly, what doesn’t. To save you some headaches (and dollars), here are five key lessons every new grower needs to know before dropping their first seed in the soil.


1. Embrace the Unexpected

In the world of cannabis cultivation, surprises are guaranteed. The old saying gets a twist here: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of yield.

Before you dive in, take a step back and dig into the nuances of growing. Some challenges you’ll need to plan for include:

  • Designing and building your facility
  • Navigating complex regulations
  • Efficient crop scheduling
  • Managing a team
  • Crafting and elevating your brand identity

No two grow operations are alike. Climate, market conditions, and facility constraints can vary wildly. The key is preparation—anticipating issues before they happen. Talk to industry veterans, learn from their missteps, and apply those insights to strengthen your game plan.


2. Start Small, Grow Smart

One of the biggest rookie moves is trying to go big right out of the gate. Sure, your home grow might have crushed it, but scaling up is a whole different beast.

Instead of committing to a massive facility right away, start with a few grow rooms. Use this space as your testing ground to fine-tune your setup, dial in your genetics, and lock down your Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).

When you’ve hit a rhythm and achieved consistent results, then you’re ready to scale up. This measured approach will save you from costly mistakes and help you build a foundation for sustainable growth.


3. Know Your Numbers

Growing cannabis isn’t a shortcut to quick cash—it’s a serious investment. The costs can stack up fast, and profit doesn’t happen overnight.

Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Build a realistic budget.
  • Account for equipment, utilities, and labor.
  • Plan for delays and unexpected expenses.

Every day your facility isn’t running at capacity is lost revenue. But rushing into production without proper preparation? That’s even worse. Work backward from your goals, map out key milestones, and ensure your resources align with your timeline.


4. Respect the Plant

Cannabis isn’t just another crop—it’s a plant with deep cultural roots and history. Understanding its story will help you connect with your customers and give meaning to your work.

From ancient medicinal uses to its modern role in wellness and recreation, cannabis has always been about more than just consumption. Embrace its legacy and cultivate with intention. That authenticity will resonate with your audience and set your brand apart in a crowded market.


5. Build a Dream Team

No grower succeeds alone. This industry is all about collaboration and leaning on the strengths of others.

Here’s what your support network should include:

  • Internal team: Hire people who share your vision and bring skills to the table.
  • External partners: Work with trusted designers, contractors, and equipment suppliers.

Avoid relationships that feel purely transactional. Instead, seek out partners who are genuinely invested in your success. A strong network can be the difference between struggling through obstacles and thriving in the face of challenges.


Final Thoughts

Growing cannabis is equal parts hustle, heart, and know-how. By preparing for the unexpected, starting small, respecting the plant’s legacy, and surrounding yourself with the right people, you’ll set yourself up for long-term success.

This is an industry where we all grow stronger by learning from each other. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, share your experiences, and stay curious.

If you’re ready to take the plunge, keep these lessons in mind and tackle each step with purpose. Here’s to a thriving grow and a bright future in the cannabis space!


Portrait of a Casey Rivero, wearing a blue button-up shirt, smiling; Fluence LED lighting solutions expert specializing in optimizing crop production for controlled environment agriculture including cannabis cultivation; Austin, Texas.

Casey Rivero


Casey Rivero is a seasoned cannabis industry professional with over 20 years of experience, known for his work in developing efficient and sustainable cultivation models with established companies across multiple states. Casey combines a deep understanding of business drivers with expertise in facility design, operational efficiency, and commercial solutions. His hands-on approach to business planning and facility implementation has made him an influential figure in the industry, continuously advancing new methodologies and scientific insights.

With an extensive background in botany and horticulture, Casey has collaborated with leading manufacturers in lighting, nutrients, soil, software, and HVAC systems, designing studies to enhance product performance and optimize cultivation outcomes. Passionate about education, Casey regularly leads workshops and presents at conferences worldwide.